Posted On: July 27, 2011

Summer Day Camp Expenses May Qualify for a Tax Credit

Summe%20camp.jpg With children on summer vacation, extra expenses arise, including summer day camp. The Internal Revenue Service has added summer day camp expenses to help you qualify for a tax credit. For children that are under 13 years old, most parents have to arrange some form of day care. Some things that the IRS wants parents to know about the tax credit that is available for these expenses are as follows.

The Child and Dependent Care Credit is offered for expenses that occur during the school year and summer time. The price of the camp can count towards the child and dependent care credit. However, the costs for overnight camps do not count towards the credit. It does not matter if your childcare provider is a sitter at your house or a daycare facility, you will qualify for a tax benefit if you are eligible for the credit. The tax credit can be up to 35% of qualifying expenditures, depending on your annual income. Up to $3,000 of the unreimbursed expenses for one individual or $6,000 for two or more individual may be used to figure the credit. Look at IRS Publication 503, Child and Dependent Care Expenses for additional information.

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Posted On: July 21, 2011

How to Prepare Before a Disaster Strikes

Destroyed%20building.jpg Do not make the stresses of a home disaster worse by having to reconstruct vital records and account for your possessions. The IRS encourages individuals to preserve their tax and financial records before a disaster hits. There are some simple tips for taxpayers preparing for a catastrophe.

Use paperless record keeping to your advantage or your tax and financial records. You can also scan important documents that are not already electronic and store them on a CD or flash drive and put in a safe place with other important documents. The Internal Revenue Service has workbooks for disaster loss that can help taxpayers compile a list of your possessions, room-by-room. Another option is to take pictures or video of your home, showing all of your belongings, and keep it in a location other than your home. Be sure to have a way to receive severe weather information and know your emergency plans. If a disaster occurs, the IRS is ready to help. You can request copies of past tax returns if you have been affected by a federally declared disaster by submitting Form 4506, Request for Copy of Tax Return or Form 4506-T, Request for Transcript of Tax Return and write the name of the catastrophe in red at the top of the form.

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Posted On: July 20, 2011

Tax Tips from the IRS for Students Starting a Summer Job

Savings.jpg Many students have started summer jobs now that school is out. The IRS is sending a little reminder to these students that some of the money must be withheld by your employer for taxes. When first starting out a job, you must fill out a Form W-4, Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate, which is used to determine the money withheld from each paycheck. Also make sure that each employee is withholding the correct amount of taxes if you have more than one summer job. If you receive tips, remember that they are subject to federal income tax. Even money earned from odd jobs, such as baby-sitting and lawn jobs, are subject to federal income tax. If you are self-employed and have net earnings of $400 or more, you will have to pay self-employment tax to pay for your Social Security benefits. The self-employment tax can be figured on Form 1040. Food and lodging payments to ROTC students involved in advanced training are not taxable, but active duty pay during summer advanced camp is taxable. There are special rules if you are a newspaper carrier or distributor. If you are in the business of delivering newspaper, your entire pay relates to services instead of hours worked, and you execute services under a written contract then you are a direct seller and will be treated as self-employed for income tax purposes.

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Posted On: July 19, 2011

A Special-needs Trust will Protect Your Child’s Assets

Children.jpg If you have a special-needs child who is developmentally disabled and/or incapacitated, then your child might be receiving government support, for example Medicaid or Supplemental Security income. Many of these government programs have asset and/or income tests. If during your lifetime, you gift money to your special-needs child or leave property outright through your will or revocable living trust after your death, your child will immediately be disqualified from their government benefits. But if you leave the child’s inheritance in a special-needs trust, it will not be counted against your child for his or her government benefits.

The trust should be written in a way to pay for things that are not covered by the governmental benefits. The assets in the trust will be used for non-necessities or other items that will not be covered by the governmental benefits. The trustee of the special-needs trusts would have discretion to distribute the money for the additional or special needs, which could include vacations, television, field trips, eating out in a restaurant or going to see a play. While these special-needs trusts can be set up by including provisions in your revocable living trust, it is better to have a stand-alone special-needs trust. It is also possible to set up a special-needs trust and transfer your child’s assets into the trust if your child is in the situation where he or she has been disqualified from governmental benefits due to a gift, inheritance or personal injury award. There must be a provision included in the trust that will reimburse the government benefits from your child’s own money upon their death. Your child will have a happier and more enriched life if you prepare by creating a special-needs trust.

To read more on this article, visit Planning Matters: Special-needs trust protects child's assets.

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Posted On: July 18, 2011

Difficulties for Same Sex Couples

Same%20sex%20marriage.jpg While same-sex couples can get married in the District of Columbia and five states, they are still unable to file a joint federal tax return, share their retirement benefits, protect each other’s assets from estate taxes, or benefit from multiple tax breaks provided through federal law. Because of this, married same-sex couples must do more financial planning than individuals who are not married. In 2008, there were about 565,000 same-sex couples across the United States, including an estimated 32,000 who were married.

The problem is that under the Defense of Marriage Act of 1996, same-sex marriage is not recognized by the government, even if allowed by a state government. As long as the same-sex married couples live in a state that will recognize their marriage, then many of the state-based rights will extend to them. It is recommended to sill have a health-care power of attorney naming their spouse if they travel somewhere that doesn’t recognize their marriage. Many same-sex couples end up filling out multiple tax forms since they are required to file their federal income-tax returns individually. They file individually with the federal government, a “dummy” joint federal tax return, and a married-filing-jointly state return based on the dummy federal return. This becomes very complicated.

However, the biggest problem occurs when there is a death of one the same-sex spouses. Inheritance, retirement plans, and marital deductions can all be treated differently when it comes to same-sex spouses because the federal government does not recognize the marriage.

To read more on this article, visit Headaches for Same-Sex Couples.

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Posted On: July 13, 2011

Doing Work You Love after Retirement

Take%20control%20of%20your%20retirement.jpg Like many, Don Spivack never planned to retire early, but planned to remain in his career and continue doing work he viewed as important. Retirement packages and pensions were offered according to individuals by age and seniority. The retirement offers were generous, and the agency would begin to lay off people if not enough accepted the proposal offered. Not wanting to take the chance to be in the group of individuals to be let go, he begrudgingly accepted the offer and retired.

However, soon after leaving, he began to do things he enjoyed. He created a syllabus for graduate students taking urban planning and economic development and investigated volunteer opportunities. Shortly after leaving the Community Redevelopment Agency of Los Angeles, he was offered a contract to return as a consultant due to the lack of training provided when over forty employees left the organization. While the initial return was an adjustment by not having employees under him, it was a change to be able to decide the schedule to work and be able to volunteer. So while retiring early may be a change that was unexpected, do not look at it as negative, but a way for opportunities you were not expecting.

To read more on this article, visit Retired, but Doing the Work You Love.

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Posted On: July 12, 2011

Cost-Basis for Gifted Shares of Stock

Stock.jpg Receiving a gift of stock from a family member can become difficult when you decide to sell it. The tax on capital-gains due from the sale of stock is determined on what the original owner paid for the shares, along with mergers, spinoffs and stock splits that may have occurred since the purchase. Sometimes, however, finding the original basis can be made more difficult with time. Inheriting shares is significantly easier because the basis of the stock is based on the stock value at the time the individual who bequeathed it died. To solve the mystery of the original basis of stock, look at family archives for original investment statements. The library or internet may even have some clues. Even a copy of an original bank statement showing the amount the shares were purchased may help in some cases. If you plan on gifting shares of stock, make sure to give the cost-basis information too.

To learn more about this article, visit Tips for Solving the Cost-Basis Mystery .

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Posted On: July 11, 2011

Use Your Summer Wisely

Summer.jpg Summer can still be a relaxing part of the year, even without the summer breaks from school. People take vacations, leave work early, and business is slower when it comes time for summer. This makes summertime the time to clean up finances and make some long-term plans for straightening out your business and life. Consolidating your investment accounts is one of the biggest moves you can make to save money. You could be at a disadvantage by having multiple investment accounts. Diversifying your portfolio is what you are always told when investing. However, your portfolio needs different types of investments, not just a variety of investments, to be able to focus. Another way having too many accounts will harm you has to do with not being able to monitor their investments. Consolidating makes it easier to keep track of what is happening with the investments you own. Make sure to have plenty of insurance in both your personal and professional life. You should also take the time to get all your paperwork signed, notarized, and put in a place easily accessible to others if you are unable to do so. Providing a will, a power of attorney, and a living will or medical directive are important for both personal and professional reasons. So while summer can be an enjoyable time, take advantage of the extra time and prepare for the future.

To learn more about this article, visit Use Summertime To Clean Up Your Finances And Prepare For The Future.

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Posted On: July 10, 2011

Transfer to Grandchildren while You can

Grandparents.jpg Congress allowed individuals to transfers their IRA account or 401(k) to a Roth IRA last year without the restriction that barred the conversion to those earning $100,000 or less. Individuals are allowed to give up to $5 million to their grandchildren without encountering the generation-skipping tax. The exemption is planned to end in 2013. Grandchildren will benefit more from a Roth IRA due to a longer life expectancy than a child. Due to the fact that Roth holders are not required to take distributions after the age of 70.5, the Roth IRA is the best way to save assets for their successors. Individuals are not required to pay income taxes on assets moved from another retirement account. Congress may end this estate-planning option before 2013, so take advantage of this deal while you can.

To learn more about this article, visit Clients Need to Act Fast to Benefit From Congress' Sweet Estate Planning Deal
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Posted On: July 5, 2011

Make Sure to Create an Elder Law Estate Plan

Elderly%20Couple.jpg For most individuals, there are several documents that make up an elder law estate plan to avoid probate, protect assets from nursing home costs, keep belongings in the family, save estate taxes, and select people to make decisions if you are disabled. The main instruments of a plan are: a revocable living trust or irrevocable Medicaid asset protection trust, inheritance trust, “pour-over will”, power of attorney, health-care proxy. You may also leave funeral and burial instructions and final directives for your family to inform them about all your important information. A memorandum of personal effects asserts which personal effects are passed to beneficiaries. A new deed is created to change title if real property is being transferred to the name of the trust. While having an elder law estate plan is important, it is also important to make sure you have it reviewed at least every three years to maintain accuracy and legality.

To learn more about this article, visit Protecting Your Future: Components of an elder law estate plan.

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